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October jobs report: Manufacturing is making a comeback

In October, the US economy created 261,000 jobs, bringing the 3-month average to 289,000 jobs per month. The unemployment rate climbed to 3.7%, but remained near historic lows. No super-sector saw employment declines in October, with notable employment growth in manufacturing and healthcare. The average hourly wage increased by 4.7% compared to October 2021, a slower rate of growth than in previous months.

Since January 2021, the US economy has created more than 200,000 jobs each month. The peak months added around 700,000 jobs. The last three months (August, September and October 2022) have seen steady but slower growth at around 300,000 jobs per month. Source: BLS. Analysis by the Office of the Chief Economist, USDOL.

Manufacturing employment since February 2020

In 2022 alone, the manufacturing sector created 367,000 new jobs. Manufacturing increased by 32,000 jobs in October, continuing the historic resurgence of this labor sector, which now provides 137,000 more jobs than before the pandemic. This aligns with the Biden-Harris administration’s focus on supporting domestic manufacturing, supply chain resilience, and creating good jobs at home.

Chart showing initial loss of manufacturing jobs from January to April 2020, then steady growth from May 2020 to October 2022. In early 2022, the number of non-durable goods manufacturing jobs exceeded pre-pandemic levels .  In October 2022, the number of jobs in durable goods manufacturing also surpassed pre-pandemic levels.
Chart showing initial loss of manufacturing jobs from January to April 2020, then steady growth from May 2020 to October 2022. In early 2022, the number of non-durable goods manufacturing jobs exceeded pre-pandemic levels . In October 2022, the number of jobs in durable goods manufacturing surpassed pre-pandemic levels. Source: BLS. Analysis by the Office of the Chief Economist, USDOL.

In October, in particular, a large part of the monthly job gains in the manufacturing sector were attributable to the manufacturing of durable goods (+23,000 jobs or 71% of manufacturing jobs added). Some of the largest monthly changes in durable goods manufacturing were seen in transportation equipment, computer and electronic products, and fabricated metal products. Each of these industries added 5,000 jobs in October.

Monthly change in durable goods manufacturing.  Six categories experienced growth in October 2022 (transportation equipment, miscellaneous products, computer and electrical products, machinery, fabricated metal products, non-metallic mineral products), three did not experience growth (furniture and related products, equipment and electrical appliances and primary metals), and the other saw a decline in employment (wood products).
In October 2022, six categories of durable goods manufacturing saw job growth of 3,000 to 5,000: transportation equipment, miscellaneous products, computer and electrical products, machinery, fabricated metal products, and non-metallic mineral products. Three categories did not progress: furniture and related products, electrical equipment and appliances, and primary metals. One category saw a drop of 1,000 jobs: wood products. Source: BLS. Analysis by the Office of the Chief Economist, USDOL.

Historic investments through the Bipartisan Infrastructure Act and the Cut Inflation Act are helping to spur manufacturing growth while improving our nation’s infrastructure and growing our clean energy economy. And through the Good Jobs Initiative, the Department of Labor is working with the whole of government to establish strong labor standards and fair pathways to good jobs in manufacturing and other growing industries that will help workers today – and strengthen our economy for the long term.

Joelle Gamble is the chief economist for the US Department of Labor.